The dangerous and grueling marathon rally starts on New Year’s Day with no clear favorite to win. 
Just a few years ago it looked as if the greatest motoring adventure on  earth, the Dakar Rally, was doomed.In 2008 it was cancelled the day  before the start due to safety concerns, after armed groups at the  Western Sahara threatened to attack competitors on their way to the  Somali capital.It wasn't the first time that Rally organizers faced such  threats though that time, with Al Qaeda involvement mooted, the  organizers decided to call it a day. The marathon rally, which dates back to 1979, seemed to be at the end of  the road. However, a year later it was resurrected, though no more in  North West Africa, but on South American soil. Three years on and it looks as if transferring the rally far away from  its natural environment was a risk worth taking. And as some African  nations have lost an important revenue source, the South Americans have  benefited from a great spectacle they hadn't seen since the 1930s when  the great road races took place on their continent. And of course,  they've benefited from all of the revenue it's brought.On January 1st 2012, the 34th edition of the Dakar (including the  cancelled one) and the fourth South American edition, will kick-start  from Argentina's Mar del Plata on the Atlantic Ocean, in the direction  of Chile and then Peru, where it will conclude 14 days later on the  shore of the Pacific Ocean.In those 15 days, the 159 car crews are  expected to travel 5,206 miles of which 2,586 miles are divided into 14  competitive stages. As with every Dakar, it's going to be a grueling  experience for everybody who will have the courage and the resources to  show up to the starting line. The difficulties and dangers of the Dakar are evident from the huge  number of fatalities that have afflicted it in the 33 editions as more  than 50 people, participants, mechanics or bystanders, have been  killed.Last year four people died, among them a female spectator, two  mechanics in two separate electrical incidents, and a driver. Many other  motorsport events would have been cancelled under such  circumstances.The Dakar, however, is different. The range of cars that  will take to the starting line on New Year's Day will be relatively  limited.After the withdrawal of last year winners, Volkswagen Motorsport, only BMW Group with its MINI  project will bring a manufacturer's effort to the event. That leaves  the door open for crews driving Toyotas and Hummers, that don't enjoy  manufacturer support, to challenge MINI for the overall victory.                              The main contenders will come from three teams: Robby Gordon Speed which will run a Hummer 3, Team Overdrive Racing that will run a Toyota  Hi-Lux V8, and Team X-Raid that will run the All 4Racing MINI. Last  year's winner, Qatari driver Nasser Al-Attiyah, secured his spot with  the Robby Gordon team only at the end of October."The idea of not doing the Dakar was terrible," he said. "After  Volkswagen's withdrawal I was bothered because I really wanted to defend  my title. I looked for new solutions and I knew I needed a different  challenge. I didn't want to drive a car similar to the one I won with.  The best solution for me would be to drive the two-wheel drive Team  Gordon Hummer. I also looked at this year's route and I said to myself  that this car can do well." The Hummer poses a new driving challenge for him as well as his  teammate, NASCAR driver Robby Gordon, who became enamored with events  like the Baja and Dakar. He will also try hard to improve on his best result so far, 3rd place  back in 2009, in his seventh consecutive Dakar. "Last year, the Dakar  was an agonizing defeat for me," said Gordon. "Dropping out on stage  four was not only a bitter pill to swallow but more importantly an  embarrassment. We are very focused for this new edition. In order to  win, you need to be on the limit. The goal will be to win. We are going  to do our best."South African driver Giniel de Villiers, winner of the  first South American event back in 2009, will drive a Toyota Hi-Lux  pickup powered by a 4.6-liter V8 with 350 horsepower that will be  prepared by Imperial Toyota of South Africa."Last year was a struggle," said de Villiers. "After Volkswagen's  pull-out I had little time to organize a program for 2012. Fortunately, I  had begun talks with Toyota in South Africa and we've been successful  in putting a project together. It's very exciting because the car has  great potential. We tested the car in Namibia. We're not yet at the  level of the Volkswagen, but we're not far."Stephane Peterhansel, the Frenchman who won the event a record seven  times, five of them riding motorcycles, and two times in cars, will lead  the MINI team's effort with the MINI 4All Diesel. The car was designed  by BMW Motoren GmbH in Steyr, Austria.It is powered by a twin-turbo 3.0-liter diesel that generates over 315  horsepower at 4,000 rpm and a top speed of 112 mph. Last year the car  failed to reach the finish line when BMW also supported an X3 that  finished fourth overall in Peterhansel's hands. This year the MINI is  the sole BMW representative, so winning the event is essential."Ever  since the Dakar has been held in South America, we have been a lot less  lucky, but it has nothing to do with the terrain," said Peterhansel. "It  does make me want to get my revenge and it pushes me to be even more  attentive to all aspects. This year we made the car a lot better.We won in Abu Dhabi but we experienced  some problems on the Silk Way Rally with a fuel system problem. But  everything that didn't work right has been repaired and we found the  solutions."
                              Because of Volkswagen's withdrawal this year, it is not easy to predict  who is going to prevail on the varied train across the South American  continent. In Africa, the great difficulty was with the Sahara and its  unending high sand dunes.In South America, there are also desert  sections; however, there are also muddy roads, rocky hills, and high  mountains to climb; a mix that makes Dakar, once again, the greatest  adventure on earth.